Yes, plain Greek yogurt is one of the better choices: very low glycemic index, high protein, and low carbs. The one thing to watch is added sugar in flavored versions. Here is the data.
Short answer: yes, plain. Plain Greek yogurt has a very low glycemic index of 11, about 17g of protein per serving, and low carbs. In cohort studies, one serving of yogurt a day was linked to roughly 18% lower risk of type 2 diabetes. The one catch is sugar: choose plain and add your own fruit, because flavored and fruit tubs can carry 15 to 20g of added sugar. (Chen et al., BMC Medicine, 2014. PMID: 25420418)
| Plain lowfat Greek yogurt | 6 oz (170g) | 1 cup (245g) |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 124 | 179 |
| Total carbs (net) | 6.7g | 9.7g |
| Sugar (natural lactose) | 6.1g | 8.7g |
| Protein | 16.9g | 24.4g |
| Glycemic index | 11 (low) | 11 (low) |
| Glycemic load | <1 (negligible) | 1 (low) |
| Sodium | 58mg | 83mg |
Source: USDA FoodData Central (plain lowfat Greek yogurt) and MedMenu glycemic database. Flavored and fruit yogurts add sugar on top of these figures.
Plain Greek yogurt is one of the easier foods to fit into a diabetes diet, for a few reasons:
The honest caveat is sugar. These benefits are for the plain kind. Fruit-on-the-bottom and flavored tubs can double the sugar, which is where an otherwise excellent food goes wrong.
Plain Greek yogurt barely does; its glycemic load is under 1 per serving, and the carbs it contains are mostly natural lactose. The blood-sugar problem is almost always the added sugar in flavored versions, not the yogurt itself. Read the label and compare the "added sugars" line, not just total sugar.
This is general information, not medical advice. Your clinician or dietitian and your own glucose readings come first.
Each recipe below uses plain yogurt and shows its full per-serving nutrition analysis in the app.
Mediterranean
Bell Pepper Slices with Tzatziki
132 kcal · 15g protein · 15g net carbs · GI 12
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Mediterranean
Greek Yogurt with Berries & Flaxseeds
237 kcal · 28g protein · 13g net carbs · GI 21
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Mediterranean
Greek Yogurt with Chia & Cinnamon
196 kcal · 27g protein · 10g net carbs · GI 7
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Plain Greek yogurt is a good choice: very low GI (11), about 17g protein per serving, and low carbs, and yogurt intake is linked to lower diabetes risk. Flavored and fruit versions add sugar.
Plain barely does; its glycemic load is under 1. Flavored and fruit-on-the-bottom yogurts are the ones to watch, because added sugar can reach 15 to 20g or more.
Choose plain and add your own fruit, nuts, or cinnamon. Plain has about 6g of natural sugar per serving; flavored tubs often add another 10 to 15g.
A single-serve container (about 6 ounces) has roughly 7g of net carbs and fits easily within a per-meal budget. Its high protein also makes it a filling snack.
Greek yogurt is strained, so it is higher in protein and a little lower in carbohydrate per serving. Both are low-GI when plain; choosing plain over sweetened matters more than Greek versus regular.