Potassium, Phosphorus & Sodium Food Table

160 everyday foods, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, calories, protein and glycemic index (where available) per realistic portion, audited against USDA FoodData Central, sr_legacy. Sort any column, search by food, color-coded low/medium/high. No login, no download required.

Cite this table

Every number here traces to USDA FoodData Central. If you reference a figure from this table in your own article, resource list or patient handout, use the box below to credit it.

MedMenu. "Potassium, Phosphorus & Sodium Food Table." 2026. https://medmenu.app/potassium-phosphorus-sodium-food-table. Data: USDA FoodData Central, Standard Reference Legacy.

Get the printable PDF

All 160 foods with potassium, phosphorus, sodium, calories and protein in one printable table you can keep in the kitchen.

How this table was built

Every row comes from USDA FoodData Central, sr_legacy, the same U.S. government nutrient database that supplies every food figure across MedMenu's kidney content. Portion sizes are USDA's own household measures for each food, a medium banana, a 3-ounce cooked chicken breast, a half cup of cooked beans, rather than a generic 100-gram serving, so a number here matches what actually lands on a plate. Each row links to a USDA FoodData Central search for that food so you can check the underlying source data yourself.

Glycemic index values come from the University of Sydney GI Database and Harvard Health's GI list, matched to a food here only where the match is a genuine name match or an equivalent near-zero-carb preparation, 53 of 160 foods. Where preparation changes a food's GI meaningfully, or a processed product isn't the same as its base ingredient, no value is shown rather than an estimated one.

160 foods in this table. Nothing here is hand-typed or estimated; it is pulled directly from the audited data files behind MedMenu's kidney content.

Potassium and phosphorus limits are individual

This table is a reference, not a personal limit. Many renal diets work around 2,000 mg of potassium and 1,000 mg of phosphorus a day as common reference points, and most adults with kidney disease are advised to stay under 2,300 mg of sodium a day, but none of these are a diagnosis or a prescription. How much of each mineral is right for you depends on your CKD stage and your blood test results, and only your nephrologist or renal dietitian can set that number for you.

What the colors mean

Each mineral column is color-coded low, medium or high per serving, so you can scan the table without doing the arithmetic yourself. Potassium and phosphorus follow the American Kidney Fund's Kidney Kitchen food guides; sodium's low cutoff is the FDA's own "low sodium" labeling threshold and its high cutoff is the National Kidney Foundation's own patient guidance. Two different named authorities for two different minerals, stated as such rather than blended into one invented scale.

Potassium

Low ≤150mg · Medium 151-250mg · High ≥251mg

Phosphorus

Low ≤100mg · Medium 101-199mg · High ≥200mg

Sodium

Low ≤140mg · Medium 141-239mg · High ≥240mg

Glycemic index

Low ≤55 · Medium 56-69 · High ≥70 · shown for 53 of 160 foods

The full table

Tap a column heading to sort by it. Tap again to reverse the order. Type in the box to jump to a food. On a phone, swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Food Portion Potassium
mg
Phosphorus
mg
Sodium
mg
Calories Protein
g
Glycemic
index
A cup of orange juice
USDA FDC #169098 (search)
1 cup (248 g) 496 42 2 112 2 not in GI reference
A double shot of espresso
USDA FDC #171891 (search)
2 fl oz (60 g) 69 4 8 5 0 not in GI reference
A heavy tablespoon of turmeric
USDA FDC #172231 (search)
1 tbsp, ground (9.4 g) 196 28 3 29 1 not in GI reference
A wedge of watermelon
USDA FDC #167765 (search)
1 wedge, about 1/16 of a small melon (286 g) 320 31 3 86 2 not in GI reference
A whole avocado
USDA FDC #171705 (search)
1 whole avocado (201 g) 975 105 14 322 4 not in GI reference
A whole mango
USDA FDC #169910 (search)
1 fruit without refuse (336 g) 564 47 3 202 3 not in GI reference
Almonds
USDA FDC #170567 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 205 135 0 162 6 0
Animal crackers
USDA FDC #168014 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 28 32 94 125 2 not in GI reference
Apple
USDA FDC #171688 (search)
1 medium (182 g) 195 20 2 95 0 36
Apple juice
USDA FDC #173933 (search)
1/2 cup (124 g) 125 9 5 57 0 44
Asparagus, boiled
USDA FDC #168390 (search)
1/2 cup (90 g) 202 49 13 20 2 15
Asparagus, raw
USDA FDC #168389 (search)
1 cup (134 g) 271 70 3 27 3 15
Avocado
USDA FDC #171705 (search)
1/4 avocado (50 g) 242 26 4 80 1 not in GI reference
Bagel
USDA FDC #174899 (search)
1/2 bagel (52 g) 56 51 219 137 5 not in GI reference
Baked potato
USDA FDC #170033 (search)
1/2 medium, flesh (78 g) 305 39 4 73 2 85
Banana
USDA FDC #173944 (search)
1 medium (118 g) 422 26 1 105 1 51
Barbecue sauce
USDA FDC #174523 (search)
2 tbsp (34 g) 79 7 349 58 0 not in GI reference
Beef frankfurter
USDA FDC #174614 (search)
1 frankfurter (48 g) 121 67 409 155 6 not in GI reference
Beets, boiled
USDA FDC #169146 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (85 g) 259 32 65 37 1 not in GI reference
Black beans
USDA FDC #173735 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (86 g) 305 120 1 114 8 30
Black olives
USDA FDC #169094 (search)
5 large (22 g) 2 1 162 26 0 not in GI reference
Blackberries
USDA FDC #173946 (search)
1/2 cup (72 g) 117 16 1 31 1 not in GI reference
Blueberries
USDA FDC #171711 (search)
1/2 cup (74 g) 57 9 1 42 1 53
Bologna
USDA FDC #172012 (search)
1 slice (30 g) 105 46 304 90 3 not in GI reference
Brewed black coffee
USDA FDC #171890 (search)
1 cup (237 g) 116 7 5 2 0 not in GI reference
Broccoli, boiled
USDA FDC #169967 (search)
1/2 cup, chopped (78 g) 229 52 32 27 2 10
Brussels sprouts, boiled
USDA FDC #169971 (search)
1/2 cup (78 g) 247 44 16 28 2 not in GI reference
Cabbage
USDA FDC #169976 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (75 g) 147 25 6 17 1 10
Canned chicken noodle soup
USDA FDC #171543 (search)
1 cup, prepared (122 g condensed) 59 46 831 59 3 not in GI reference
Canned green beans
USDA FDC #169143 (search)
1/2 cup, drained (68 g) 65 15 182 14 1 not in GI reference
Cantaloupe
USDA FDC #169092 (search)
1/2 cup, diced (80 g) 214 12 13 27 1 not in GI reference
Carrots, boiled
USDA FDC #170394 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (78 g) 183 23 45 27 1 not in GI reference
Carrots, raw
USDA FDC #170393 (search)
1/2 cup, chopped (64 g) 205 22 44 26 1 not in GI reference
Cashews
USDA FDC #170162 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 185 166 3 155 5 22
Cauliflower
USDA FDC #170397 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (62 g) 88 20 9 14 1 10
Celery
USDA FDC #169988 (search)
1/2 cup, chopped (51 g) 133 12 41 7 0 not in GI reference
Cheddar cheese
USDA FDC #173414 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 21 127 183 113 6 not in GI reference
Chicken breast
USDA FDC #171477 (search)
3 oz, roasted (85 g) 218 194 63 140 26 0
Chicken thigh
USDA FDC #172388 (search)
3 oz, roasted, meat only (85 g) 229 196 90 152 21 0
Chicken thigh with added solution
USDA FDC #174500 (search)
3 oz, roasted, meat only (85 g) 228 172 150 139 21 not in GI reference
Chicken thigh with skin
USDA FDC #173625 (search)
3 oz, roasted, meat and skin (85 g) 215 184 87 197 20 not in GI reference
Cider vinegar
USDA FDC #173469 (search)
1 tbsp (15 g) 11 1 1 3 0 not in GI reference
Cola
USDA FDC #174852 (search)
1 can, 12 oz (368 g) 18 33 11 155 0 63
Collagen peptides (unflavored, gelatin proxy)
USDA FDC #169599 (search)
1 scoop (10 g) 2 4 20 34 9 not in GI reference
Cooked salmon
USDA FDC #175168 (search)
3 oz, cooked (85 g) 326 214 52 175 19 0
Cooked spinach
USDA FDC #168463 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (90 g) 419 50 63 21 3 15
Corn flakes
USDA FDC #174648 (search)
1 cup (28 g) 30 9 160 108 2 not in GI reference
Cottage cheese, 2%
USDA FDC #172182 (search)
1/2 cup (113 g) 141 170 348 92 12 not in GI reference
Cranberries
USDA FDC #171722 (search)
1/2 cup (55 g) 44 6 1 25 0 not in GI reference
Cream cheese
USDA FDC #173418 (search)
2 tbsp (29 g) 38 31 91 102 2 not in GI reference
Cucumber
USDA FDC #168409 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (52 g) 76 12 1 8 0 15
Dark chocolate 70 to 85% cacao
USDA FDC #170273 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 200 86 6 167 2 not in GI reference
Dark chocolate around 50% cacao
USDA FDC #170271 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 157 58 7 153 1 not in GI reference
Deli chicken breast
USDA FDC #173874 (search)
3 oz, sliced (85 g) 306 218 877 83 15 not in GI reference
Dill pickle
USDA FDC #168558 (search)
1 spear (35 g) 41 6 283 4 0 not in GI reference
Dried apricots
USDA FDC #173941 (search)
1/4 cup (33 g) 383 23 3 80 1 not in GI reference
Egg
USDA FDC #173424 (search)
1 large (50 g) 63 86 62 78 6 0
Egg white
USDA FDC #172183 (search)
1 large white (33 g) 54 5 55 17 4 not in GI reference
Egg yolk
USDA FDC #172184 (search)
1 large yolk (17 g) 19 66 8 55 3 not in GI reference
Eggplant, boiled
USDA FDC #169229 (search)
1/2 cup, cubes (50 g) 62 8 0 18 0 15
Eggplant, raw
USDA FDC #169228 (search)
1 cup, cubes (82 g) 188 20 2 20 1 15
Fresh apricots
USDA FDC #171697 (search)
2 apricots (70 g) 181 16 1 34 1 not in GI reference
Fresh coconut water
USDA FDC #170174 (search)
1 cup (240 g) 600 48 252 46 2 not in GI reference
Garlic powder
USDA FDC #171325 (search)
1 tsp (3 g) 36 12 2 10 0 not in GI reference
Grapes
USDA FDC #174683 (search)
1/2 cup (76 g) 145 15 2 52 1 59
Green beans
USDA FDC #169141 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (68 g) 99 20 1 24 1 15
Green bell pepper
USDA FDC #170427 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (46 g) 80 9 1 9 0 not in GI reference
Green peas, boiled
USDA FDC #170420 (search)
1/2 cup (80 g) 217 94 2 67 4 not in GI reference
Green peas, raw
USDA FDC #170419 (search)
1/2 cup (73 g) 178 79 4 59 4 not in GI reference
Ground turmeric
USDA FDC #172231 (search)
1 tsp, ground (3 g) 62 9 1 9 0 not in GI reference
Half an avocado
USDA FDC #171705 (search)
1/2 avocado (100 g) 485 52 7 160 2 not in GI reference
Half and half
USDA FDC #171255 (search)
2 tbsp (30 g) 40 28 18 39 1 not in GI reference
Hard candy
USDA FDC #167990 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 1 1 11 110 0 not in GI reference
Honeydew melon
USDA FDC #169911 (search)
1/2 cup, diced (85 g) 194 9 15 31 0 not in GI reference
Hummus
USDA FDC #174289 (search)
2 tbsp (30 g) 94 54 128 71 2 6
Iceberg lettuce
USDA FDC #169248 (search)
1 cup, shredded (72 g) 102 14 7 10 1 not in GI reference
Instant oatmeal, fortified plain
USDA FDC #171662 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (117 g) 71 90 57 80 3 not in GI reference
Jellybeans
USDA FDC #167991 (search)
10 large (28 g) 10 1 14 105 0 not in GI reference
Kale, boiled
USDA FDC #169238 (search)
1/2 cup (59 g) 85 25 9 21 2 not in GI reference
Kale, raw
USDA FDC #168421 (search)
1 cup (21 g) 73 12 11 7 1 not in GI reference
Ketchup
USDA FDC #168556 (search)
1 tbsp (17 g) 48 4 154 17 0 not in GI reference
Kidney beans
USDA FDC #175194 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (89 g) 359 126 2 113 8 24
Kiwifruit
USDA FDC #168153 (search)
1 medium (69 g) 215 23 2 42 1 53
Lemon juice
USDA FDC #167747 (search)
1 tbsp (15 g) 15 1 0 3 0 not in GI reference
Lentils
USDA FDC #172421 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (99 g) 365 178 2 115 9 32
Mango
USDA FDC #169910 (search)
1/2 cup, pieces (82 g) 138 11 1 49 1 51
Milk chocolate
USDA FDC #167587 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 104 58 22 150 2 not in GI reference
Mozzarella string cheese
USDA FDC #170847 (search)
1 stick, 1 oz (28 g) 24 130 173 71 7 not in GI reference
Oatmeal
USDA FDC #173905 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (117 g) 82 90 5 83 3 55
Oatmeal made with salt
USDA FDC #171675 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (117 g) 82 90 83 83 3 not in GI reference
Okra, boiled
USDA FDC #169261 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (80 g) 108 26 5 18 1 20
Okra, raw
USDA FDC #169260 (search)
1 cup (100 g) 299 61 7 33 2 20
Onion
USDA FDC #170000 (search)
1/4 cup, raw (40 g) 58 12 2 16 0 10
Onion powder
USDA FDC #171327 (search)
1 tsp (2.4 g) 24 8 2 8 0 not in GI reference
Orange
USDA FDC #169097 (search)
1 medium (131 g) 237 18 0 62 1 43
Orange juice
USDA FDC #169098 (search)
1/2 cup (124 g) 248 21 1 56 1 50
Packaged coconut water
USDA FDC #174831 (search)
1 cup (240 g) 396 12 62 43 1 not in GI reference
Parboiled (converted) rice
USDA FDC #169708 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (79 g) 44 43 2 97 2 not in GI reference
Pasta
USDA FDC #169737 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (70 g) 31 41 1 111 4 49
Peach
USDA FDC #169928 (search)
1 medium (150 g) 285 30 0 58 1 42
Peanut butter
USDA FDC #172470 (search)
2 tbsp (32 g) 179 107 5 191 7 not in GI reference
Pear
USDA FDC #169118 (search)
1 medium (178 g) 206 21 2 101 1 38
Pineapple
USDA FDC #169124 (search)
1/2 cup (83 g) 90 7 1 42 0 59
Plum
USDA FDC #169949 (search)
1 medium (66 g) 104 11 0 30 0 39
Popcorn, air-popped
USDA FDC #167959 (search)
3 cups, popped (24 g) 79 86 2 93 3 not in GI reference
Portabella, grilled
USDA FDC #169243 (search)
100 g 437 135 11 29 3 not in GI reference
Portabella, raw
USDA FDC #169255 (search)
100 g 364 108 9 22 2 not in GI reference
Potato chips, salted
USDA FDC #169677 (search)
1 oz, about 22 chips (28 g) 335 43 148 149 2 not in GI reference
Pretzels, salted
USDA FDC #167555 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 62 36 347 108 3 not in GI reference
Pretzels, whole wheat
USDA FDC #167965 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 120 35 57 101 3 not in GI reference
Processed American cheese
USDA FDC #171290 (search)
1 slice, 1 oz (28 g) 37 179 468 104 5 not in GI reference
Protein powder, soy based
USDA FDC #173181 (search)
1 scoop (45 g) 420 572 330 175 25 not in GI reference
Protein powder, whey based
USDA FDC #173180 (search)
1/3 cup, dry mix (32 g) 160 423 50 113 25 not in GI reference
Prunes (dried plums)
USDA FDC #168162 (search)
5 prunes (42 g) 307 29 1 101 1 not in GI reference
Radishes
USDA FDC #169276 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (58 g) 135 12 23 9 0 not in GI reference
Raisins
USDA FDC #168165 (search)
1/4 cup (36 g) 268 35 9 108 1 64
Ranch dressing
USDA FDC #173592 (search)
2 tbsp (30 g) 19 56 270 129 0 not in GI reference
Raspberries
USDA FDC #167755 (search)
1/2 cup (62 g) 94 18 1 32 1 not in GI reference
Raw spinach
USDA FDC #168462 (search)
1 cup, raw (30 g) 167 15 24 7 1 15
Red bell pepper
USDA FDC #170108 (search)
1/2 cup, raw (75 g) 158 20 3 20 1 not in GI reference
Rice cakes
USDA FDC #170250 (search)
2 cakes (18 g) 52 65 5 70 1 not in GI reference
Salsa
USDA FDC #174524 (search)
2 tbsp (36 g) 99 12 256 10 1 not in GI reference
Saltine crackers
USDA FDC #172746 (search)
5 crackers (15 g) 23 15 141 63 1 not in GI reference
Saltines, low salt
USDA FDC #175056 (search)
about 5 crackers (14 g) 101 16 28 59 1 not in GI reference
Sliced ham
USDA FDC #173864 (search)
3 oz, sliced (85 g) 244 130 692 139 14 not in GI reference
Snack crackers
USDA FDC #174982 (search)
5 crackers (16 g) 19 40 116 82 1 not in GI reference
Snack crackers, low salt
USDA FDC #175058 (search)
about 5 crackers (14 g) 50 32 30 70 1 not in GI reference
Soy protein isolate powder
USDA FDC #174276 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 23 217 281 94 25 not in GI reference
Soy sauce
USDA FDC #174277 (search)
1 tbsp (16 g) 70 27 879 8 1 not in GI reference
Soy sauce, low sodium
USDA FDC #172473 (search)
1 tbsp (14 g) 49 23 504 8 1 not in GI reference
Strawberries
USDA FDC #167762 (search)
1/2 cup (83 g) 127 20 1 27 1 41
Sun-dried tomatoes
USDA FDC #168567 (search)
1/4 cup (14 g) 480 50 15 36 2 not in GI reference
Sunflower seeds
USDA FDC #170562 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 181 185 3 164 6 not in GI reference
Sweet cherries
USDA FDC #171719 (search)
1/2 cup, pitted (77 g) 171 16 0 49 1 not in GI reference
Sweet corn, boiled
USDA FDC #169999 (search)
1/2 cup, cut (75 g) 164 58 1 72 3 not in GI reference
Sweet potato
USDA FDC #168483 (search)
1/2 cup, baked (100 g) 475 54 36 90 2 63
Table salt
USDA FDC #173468 (search)
1 tsp (6 g) 0 0 2325 0 0 not in GI reference
Taco seasoning mix
USDA FDC #172243 (search)
1 tbsp (8 g) 80 n/a 576 26 0 not in GI reference
Tangerine
USDA FDC #169105 (search)
1 medium (88 g) 146 18 2 47 1 not in GI reference
Tofu, firm
USDA FDC #172475 (search)
1/2 cup (126 g) 299 239 18 181 22 not in GI reference
Tomato
USDA FDC #170457 (search)
1 medium (123 g) 292 30 6 22 1 15
Tomato juice, canned
USDA FDC #170458 (search)
1 cup (243 g) 527 46 615 41 2 not in GI reference
Tomato paste, canned
USDA FDC #170459 (search)
2 tbsp (32 g) 324 27 19 26 1 not in GI reference
Tomato sauce, canned
USDA FDC #170054 (search)
1/2 cup (122 g) 362 33 578 29 1 not in GI reference
Tortilla chips
USDA FDC #167558 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 51 63 92 132 2 not in GI reference
Trail mix
USDA FDC #170654 (search)
1 oz (28 g) 192 97 3 129 4 not in GI reference
Unsweetened cocoa powder
USDA FDC #169593 (search)
1 tbsp (5 g) 76 37 1 11 1 not in GI reference
Vanilla wafers
USDA FDC #174974 (search)
8 wafers (30 g) 30 26 98 136 1 not in GI reference
Watermelon
USDA FDC #167765 (search)
1 cup, diced (152 g) 170 17 2 46 1 76
Whey protein powder isolate
USDA FDC #173177 (search)
1 scoop (29 g) 253 168 108 104 17 not in GI reference
White beans
USDA FDC #175203 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (90 g) 505 102 5 125 9 31
White bread
USDA FDC #174924 (search)
1 slice (25 g) 32 24 122 66 2 75
White mushrooms, microwaved
USDA FDC #169402 (search)
100 g 488 127 17 35 4 not in GI reference
White mushrooms, raw
USDA FDC #169251 (search)
1/2 cup, pieces (35 g) 111 30 2 8 1 not in GI reference
White rice
USDA FDC #168878 (search)
1/2 cup, cooked (79 g) 28 34 1 103 2 73
Whole milk
USDA FDC #171265 (search)
1 cup (244 g) 322 205 105 149 8 27
Whole-wheat bread
USDA FDC #172688 (search)
1 slice (28 g) 71 59 127 71 3 74
Yellow mustard
USDA FDC #172234 (search)
1 tsp (5 g) 8 5 55 3 0 not in GI reference
Zucchini, boiled
USDA FDC #169292 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (90 g) 238 33 3 14 1 15
Zucchini, raw
USDA FDC #169291 (search)
1/2 cup, sliced (57 g) 149 22 5 10 1 15

Sources

Not medical advice. MedMenu helps you find food choices that align with published dietary guidelines; every figure above shows its source, and none of it replaces your care team. Actual nutrition can vary by brand and preparation. Always share the numbers you are tracking with your nephrologist or renal dietitian. Published August 15, 2026 · Last updated September 28, 2026.

Related reading

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Common questions

How were the portions in this table chosen?

Each portion is USDA's own household measure for that food, such as a medium banana or a 3-ounce cooked chicken breast, not a generic 100-gram serving. That keeps the numbers close to what actually lands on a plate.

Is this table medical advice?

No. It is a reference table of nutrient data. How much potassium, phosphorus or sodium is right for you depends on your CKD stage and blood test results, which only your nephrologist or renal dietitian can set.

What do the Low, Medium and High colors mean?

They classify each per-serving number, not the food overall. Potassium and phosphorus bands follow the American Kidney Fund's Kidney Kitchen food guides (potassium: low 150mg or less, medium 151-250mg, high 251mg or more; phosphorus: low 100mg or less, medium 101-199mg, high 200mg or more). Sodium's low/medium boundary is the FDA's own "low sodium" labeling threshold (140mg or less, 21 CFR 101.61); its high boundary follows the National Kidney Foundation's own cutoff for a food that is "not a good choice" on a kidney diet (240mg or more). These are common patient-education reference points, not a personal limit set by your care team.

Can I cite or embed this data elsewhere?

Yes. Use the citation box on this page to credit MedMenu and link back to the table when you reference a figure from it.

Why doesn't every food show a glycemic index value?

53 of 160 foods carry a GI value here, matched by hand against the University of Sydney and Harvard Health glycemic index references rather than guessed. Foods where preparation changes the number meaningfully, like carrots or corn, or where a processed product differs from its base ingredient, like potato chips versus a boiled potato, are left blank rather than assigned an unverified figure.